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Your Guide to Cleaning and Filleting Fish

Aug 21, 2020
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Youve been out on the water all day and caught a few perfect fish to take home for dinner. Make sure to keep your catch properly stored and chilled until youre ready to cook. Smaller species you might want to cook whole, larger fish, such as largemouth bass, northern pike, and salmon are usually filleted. Never filleted a fish or could use a refresher? Well walk you through the steps to fillet your best fish yet. 

 

Scaling 

Before getting cooking up the fish you need to properly clean it. Scaling is when you remove the scales from the skin of the fish. There are a few ways you can do this. You can pick up a scaler at your local fishing or bait shop, you can also use the back of a knife. A scaler has jagged metal edges that help to easily scrape off the scales. To scale the fish, place your scaler near the tail and rub it along the skin towards the head. Continue to do this until all scales have been removed and rinse the fish to make sure they are all completely removed. Some fish have sharp scales, we recommend wearing metal-mesh fish-cleaning” gloves to protect your hands from sharp scales.
 

Gutting

Gutting a fish is easier than you would think. Place the tip of the knife at the fishs end, next to the tail, and cut forward toward the head. Spread it open and remove the insides with your hands. Next, rinse the inside clean. If youre not cooking the fish with its head, remove it by slicing, just in front of the pectoral fins.

 

Filleting the Fish 

When you fillet a fish you get the meat of the fish without the bones. Make sure to use a fillet knife, they have a long, thin, blade thats very sharp and specifically made for filleting fish. 

 

  1. Make sure there is no slime on your hands or the knife handle. Wash it to prevent slipping. Always keep your hands behind the blade.
  2. Lay the fish on its side on a flat surface. Cut the fish behind its gills and fin to the rib cage. You do not need to scale the fish or remove the head.
  3. If you decide not to remove the head, turn the blade toward the tail and cut along the top of the ribs, using the fishs backbone to help guide you. Turn the fish over and repeat steps two and three.
  4. Next, slice the rib section. Insert the blade close to the rib bones and slice the entire rib section of each fillet away. With the skin side down, insert the knife blade about a half of an inch from the tail. Make sure you have a firm grip on the tail part and put the blade between the skin and meat at an angle. Cut against, not through the skin.
  5. Lastly, wash each fillet in cold water and pat dry with a clean cloth or paper towel. You are now ready to cook or freeze your catch.

 

With a steady and patient hand, mastering the perfect filet can be done with a little practice and focus. Good luck!